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How To Draw With Pencils – Mastering the Fundamentals

Pencils. One of the crudest forms of writing yet it has endured up to this time. Technically speaking, a pencil is a writing tool which is made of a pigment core which is enclosed in a protective casing. This can describe almost all writing implements, but as a consensus, people usually use the term pencil to describe any writing implement which has a core made out of compressed carbon, graphite or clay which is enclosed in a protective outer layer, typically made out of wood. Nowadays however, you’ll see pencils in all sorts of shapes and sizes, the type of pencil that you buy will depend on what you will be using it for.

You can use any pencil to draw; you can use it as long as you can write properly with it. However, if you want to really wish to produce high quality artworks, you will have to get pencils which are specifically made for drawing. Again, there are all sorts of brands and types that are currently offered in the marked, but most will have a designation number of some sort to indicate the level of darkness the pencil had. On most brands the letter F will indicate the hardness of the pencil lead while B will indicate the softness. The softer the pencil lead is, the easier it will smudge. The number beside it indicates the level of hardness or softness of the lead. So for example, a 2F pencil will be softer than a 3F pencil while a 3B will be softer than a 2B. If you want to draw sketch lines which can be erased easily, use an F pencil. If you want darker and heavier lines which are almost charcoal-like in consistency, use a B pencil with a higher number. You can even smudge lines drawn with a B pencil with your finger!

Just like pencils, you can draw on almost any kind of paper, but if you really want to get the results that you envision, you have to choose the right kind of paper. High quality drawing paper is tough and should not tear after a couple of erasures. Drawing paper also comes in various textures. Paper with a lot of “tooth” will abrade the pencil more easily, which is also why you need to know which kind of pencil will work best on what kind of paper. Of course, this will depend on what kind of drawing you are planning to make.

Erasers. You should have a good eraser when doing pencil art. Erasers aren’t just used to erase mistakes, these are also used to “mop up” dark spots in order to create a good definition between light and shade. Don’t use just any eraser, especially those which are found on the ends of regular pencils because those are quite hard and will scratch the paper heavily. You should always have a kneadable eraser at hand, these are not for heavy erasing but rather for mopping up smudges and dirt. This won’t tear the paper at al.

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